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D&O Diary readers are likely familiar with the following pattern involving short seller reports: the short seller publishes attention-grabbing revelations about the operations or financial results of a listed company; the company’s shares decline; and a plaintiffs’ securities class action law firm files a securities class action lawsuit, often based solely on the accusations in the short seller’s report.  However, in a lawsuit filed on May 1, 2026, in the Southern District of Florida, Starfighters Space, Inc. (Starfighters) and related entities flipped the script. Starfighters complaint against purported short sellers alleges a coordinated “short-and-distort” campaign involving the publication of a purported research report and its amplification across social media platforms (Starfighters Lawsuit).  

Continue Reading Affirmative Litigation and “Short-and-Distort” Campaigns

Over the last several years, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved into a central component of many companies’ growth strategies. As organizations increasingly integrate AI into their operations, products, and business models, the associated litigation risks have begun to emerge as well. The D&O Diary has been tracking the rise of AI-related litigation, from early AI-washing cases to a growing number of securities suits involving AI infrastructure investments, AI-enabled business models, and AI-related disclosure issues.

Continue Reading AI, D&O Risk, and the Limits of Underwriting

The SpaceX initial public offering has captured global attention, positioned to potentially become the largest IPO in financial history. Beyond its massive scale, the offering is drawing heavy scrutiny from corporate law experts and institutional investors due to the extraordinary measures implemented to isolate the company from D&O litigation. By embedding unprecedented “litigation-aversion” provisions within its Form S-1 registration statement, SpaceX is establishing a highly controversial precedent for how founder-led companies can systematically shield insiders from future shareholder challenges.

Continue Reading SpaceX’s IPO Filing and the Expanding Use of Litigation Deterrence Provisions

The D&O Diary has been chronicling how securities plaintiffs continue to expand litigation theories beyond traditional “AI-washing” claims. The recent securities class action against data protection company Commvault Systems, Inc. demonstrates how AI hype and strategy can become entangled with traditional securities claims, even when actual AI integration is not the central issue of the lawsuit.

Continue Reading AI-Adjacent Securities Litigation

The D&O Diary has been tracking how fragmented state and federal climate disclosure initiatives, along with rising anti-ESG litigation, are reshaping D&O risk. Vanguard Guard Group’s (Vanguard) recent settlement of the anti-ESG antitrust litigation that red state attorneys general (AGs) brought against the firm and several other asset management companies could mark a watershed moment in the intersection of ESG governance and D&O liability.

Continue Reading Vanguard’s Antitrust Settlement in the Anti-ESG Era and Emerging D&O Risks

On May 11, 2026, the Supreme Court of New Jersey issued a highly anticipated ruling, holding that when an individual’s actions span both insured and uninsured capacities, that overlap in role-based conduct is sufficient to trigger the D&O policy’s capacity exclusion. Affirming the July 9, 2024, Appellate Court decision, with modifications, the Court held that the exclusion properly precluded coverage for an individual acting in multiple capacities, specifically regarding underlying self-dealing claims. The D&O Diary previously covered the appellate decision, which had completely denied coverage in full.

Continue Reading New Jersey Supreme Court Affirms Broad Reading of D&O “Capacity” Exclusion

The recent securities and derivative litigation involving e.l.f. Beauty reflects a familiar D&O liability pattern: a high-growth narrative challenged by operational headwinds, followed by securities litigation and a derivative action. While e.l.f. and its D&Os achieved meaningful success at the motion to dismiss stage, the survival of certain securities claims and a recently filed a derivative complaint in Delaware highlights the potential of prolonged D&O exposure.

Continue Reading Securities Suit Partially Survives; Derivative Action Follows and Prolonged D&O Exposure

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s move to formally rescind its 2024 climate disclosure rule represents a significant turning point in the evolution of ESG-related regulation and the associated D&O risks. According to the federal regulatory tracking website, SEC staff submitted a proposed rule entitled “Rescission of Climate-Related Disclosure Rules” to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs for review on May 4, 2026, formally initiating the withdrawal process. 

Continue Reading SEC Moves to Rescind Climate Disclosure Rule