Artificial Intelligence

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After the November 2022 debut of ChatGPT, the public commentariat pitched itself into a virtual frenzy declaring AI’s transformative or even catastrophic potential. However, from my perspective, the reality of AI, at least so far, is that, while AI-powered tools are sometimes impressive and occasionally amazing, the AI-generated results are sometimes clunky or non-responsive and often error-filed. I am skeptical of much of the AI hype.

However, over this past weekend, I used a new AI-powered tool that absolutely blew my mind. For the first time ever, I see the sheer raw potential of AI – and yes, I now see its transformative power as well.

Continue Reading I Can See the Future. You Can, Too. (Seriously. The Future. Except, You Know, Now.)

SEC officials have for months been signaling their concerns about companies overstating their AI credentials, a phenomenon that the officials and others have called “AI washing.” As set out and partially transcribed in a September 5, 2024, TheCorporateCounsel.net post (here), SEC Chair Gary Gensler recently recorded a video in which he reiterated concerns about public company AI-related disclosures and the need for companies to match AI-related claims to their actual capabilities. Nor are concerns about companies’ AI-related disclosures limited to the SEC; the tech community is also concerned about companies that overhype their AI qualifications, as illustrated in a September 4, 2024 TechBrew post (here).  

Another audience is also monitoring public companies’ AI-related disclosures – the class action plaintiffs’ lawyers. The number of securities class action lawsuits based on allegedly misleading statements concerning AI continues to grow. In the latest example, on September 4, 2024, a plaintiff shareholder filed a securities suit against software development platform GitLab alleging that the company misled investors by overstating the company’s ability to develop AI software features that would increase market demand for the company’s software development platform. A copy of the complaint can be found here.

Continue Reading Software Development Platform Hit with AI-Related Securities Suit

The SEC has already made it clear that it intends to pursue enforcement actions against firms that misrepresent their Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities. In the latest example of the SEC’s commitment in that regard, earlier this week the SEC filed an enforcement action against an investment advisory firm, its holding company, and the two firms’ CEO, in part based on allegations that the advisory firm claimed it would provide exceptional returns for investors through its use of artificial intelligence. The firm also sought to attract investors by claims about the firm’s plans to go public and about the firm’s relationships to well-known banks and law firms. The SEC’s August 27, 2024, complaint against the firm and its CEO can be found here. The SEC’s August 27, 2024, press release can be found here.

Continue Reading SEC Files Enforcement Action Alleging AI-Related and Pre-IPO Misrepresentations

When SEC Chair Gary Gensler expressed concerns last December about the possibility of reporting companies engaging in “AI-washing,” he was referring company disclosures that overstate or mislead investors as to their true AI capabilities or the extent to which the company has incorporated AI into their operations or products. Since the time of those remarks, there have in fact been several AI-washing based SEC enforcement actions (as discussed, for example, here), and even several securities class action lawsuits based on AI washing allegations (for example, here). Late last week, In the latest example of an AI- washing-based securities class action lawsuit, a plaintiff shareholder filed a securities class action lawsuit against Israeli-based cosmetics internet platform Oddity Tech Ltd., based on allegations that the company overstated the extent to which AI processes and tools enhanced its delivery of consumer services. A copy of the July 19, 2024, complaint can be found here.

Continue Reading Cosmetics Platform Hit with AI-Washing-Related Securities Suit

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has for months been the hot story in the securities marketplace, with share prices of companies with AI connections soaring. In a new lawsuit with several unusual twists, short sellers have filed a securities class action lawsuit company against electronic component power company Vicor Corporation, alleging that the company misleadingly suggested that it had entered a substantial contract with an existing customer for delivery in an AI power platform. The company’s share price surged, and the short sellers were forced to cover their positions at a significant loss. When the company allegedly later tried to walk back the story about the supposed significant customer contract, its share price plunged. The claimants seek to recover damages on behalf of similarly situated short sellers. A copy of the plaintiffs’ July 11, 2024, complaint can be found here.

Continue Reading Short Sellers File AI-Related Securities Suit Against Electronic Power Company

As AI becomes an ever-more present component of many companies’ strategies and operations, one concern is the extent to which this technological shift could affect companies’ litigation risk exposures. One risk companies may face is that in seeking to promote their adoption of AI strategies, companies may be susceptible to allegations that they overstated their AI capabilities or the extent to which the strategies will actually improve results.

Continue Reading Robotic Automation Company Hit With AI-Related Securities Suit

As I have noted on this site in discussing artificial intelligence, among the risks and opportunities that the recent rapid emergence of AI represents for organizations of all kinds are the risks associated with AI-related regulatory oversight and supervision. Until now, references to AI-related regulatory concerns have mostly pertained to the EU’s Artificial Intelligence Act, which the European Parliament approved in March of this year. It is now clear that AI-related regulatory concerns likely will also extend to supervisory efforts of U.S. states as well, as reflected in the Colorado legislature’s May 8, 2024 passage of the Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act. This legislation, if signed into law by Colorado governor Jared Polis, would make Colorado the first U.S. state to enact comprehensive AI-related regulation.

As discussed below, the Act may or may not become law, but whether or not it does become law, it contains key signposts concerning the likely course of future AI-related regulation, as well as key AI risk management measures that well-advised companies will take to try to address their AI-related regulatory risk.

Continue Reading Colorado Legislature Passes U.S.’s First State AI Regulatory Bill

Since OpenAI launched ChatGPT in November 2022, the race to capitalize on emerging artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has super-charged the financial markets. The stock prices of AI-associated companies, such as Nvidia and Super Micro Computer, have soared. Several AI-related companies  — such as, for example, Astera Labs and Rubrik — have recently successfully completed IPOs, so much so that that the long-moribund market for IPOs is showing definite signs of life. Other AI companies – including for example, Zapata and MultiplAI Health Ltd. — recently became public through mergers with SPACs.

With the consuming interest in AI in the financial markets, many companies want to try to catch some of the lightning for themselves. However, what the companies say about AI, their AI prospects, and their AI risks could have significant consequences for the companies’ corporate and securities litigation risks, as well as their risks of regulatory scrutiny.

Continue Reading AI, Risk, and Public Company Disclosures

Some readers may recall that at the end of last year, the New York Times very publicly sued OpenAI and Microsoft for copyright infringement, in connection with the defendants’ alleged use of the newspaper’s content for purposes of training chatbots and other AI tools. Although this kind of lawsuit is pretty far outside the blog’s usual bailiwick, the litigation is still of interest as the landscape of AI-related litigation continues to develop. Now it appears that other media organizations are joining the bandwagon, as two different groups have now filed lawsuits against OpenAI, and, in one case, also against Microsoft. These latest cases are described in an interesting March 5, 2024 post on the SDNY Blog (here).

Continue Reading More AI-Related IP Lawsuits Filed Against OpenAI and Microsoft

The SEC wants everyone to know that it is watching what the companies and firms it regulates are saying about their use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). SEC Chair Gary Gensler set the stage in a speech he made last December in which he warned companies about “AI Washing” – that is, making unfounded AI claims to the public. Now the agency has brought settled enforcement actions against two investment advisers for making allegedly false statements about their use of AI technology. As if the enforcement actions themselves were not enough to send the message that the SEC is on the AI beat, the agency also released a video statement from Gensler emphasizing the agency’s AI-related concerns.

The SEC’s March 18, 2024, press release about the enforcement actions can be found here. The SEC’s March 18, 2024, Administrative Order against Delphi (USA) Inc. can be found here. The SEC’s March 18, 2024, Administrative Order against Global Predictions, Inc. can be found here. The link to Gensler’s March 18, 2024, video can be found here.

Continue Reading SEC Hits Two Investment Advisers With “AI Washing” Enforcement Actions