
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act‘s legacy may be mixed in some important ways, but one of it more enduring aspects has been its requirement for publicly traded companies to have mechanisms to for employees report concerns anonymously and confidentially. Most companies now have ethics reporting hotlines – in fact, the SOX confidential reporting requirement has spawned an entire industry of third-party firms providing hotline services to public companies, according to a recent Wall Street Journal article. As the Journal article reports, these hotlines have in fact in some instance led to the uncovering of serious concerns, including even instance of accounting misreporting. The September 12, 2025, Journal article, which is entitled “Sex Scandals. Accounting Fraud. It’s All Showing Up on the Corporate Hotline,” can be found here.Continue Reading An Important and Enduring SOX Legacy: Ethics Reporting Hotlines
In the following guest post, Gregory A. Markel, Christopher F. Robertson, and David J. Winkler of the Seyfarth Shaw law firm take a look at the Second Circuit’s August 5, 2022
Financial restatements among U.S public companies hit their lowest level in years in 2016, according to the updated annual report of Audit Analytics. As a result of heightened standards as well as the decreased numbers of listed companies, the share U.S. companies restating their prior financial statements hit their lowest level since 2010 and the number of companies restating their financials is at its lowest level since at least 2002. The findings are summarized in a June 12, 2017 Audit Analytics blog post (
Fifteen years ago this month, the once high-flying energy company Enron completed its massive collapse when it filed a petition for bankruptcy protection. In his interesting December 2, 2016 post on the Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation (


In a November 13, 2012 opinion (
A number of different organizations generate annual publicity for themselves by