
Because the so-called “bump up” exclusion typically found in D&O insurance policies is a frequently litigated policy term, industry observers were closely watching Fourth Circuit’s consideration of the question whether the exclusion applies to the settlement of litigation relating to Towers Watson’s January 2016 merger with Willis Group Holdings. On May 28, 2025, the appellate court held that the exclusion precludes coverage for the $90 million settlement of the underlying litigation. As discussed below, the appellate court’s decision likely will not put an end to disputes about the applicability of the exclusion. A copy of the Fourth Circuit’s May 28 decision can be found here.Continue Reading 4th Circ.: Bump-Up Exclusion Bars Towers Watson Settlement Coverage