One of the more interesting recent developments in the world of directors’ and officers’ liability and insurance has been the rise of collective actions and mass actions outside the U.S. Class actions are of course a well-established part of the litigation scene in the U.S., but at least traditionally class, mass, or collective actions have been rare outside the U.S. However, as discussed in a December 29, 2025, memo from the Labaton Keller Sucharow law firm entitled “Global Class Action Litigation: Causes, Effects and What’s Next” (here) a variety of changes in a number of jurisdictions has led to an increase in collective litigation outside the U.S., a development that could have important future implications for potential D&O liability.Continue Reading The Continuing Rise of Collective and Mass Actions Outside the U.S.

One phenomenon I have been tracking over the years is the rise in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. of procedural mechanisms for collective redress, particularly in the U.K (as noted, for example, here) and the E.U. (as noted here). While I have always been careful to note the important differences between these collective action mechanisms and the U.S.-style class action approach, it may be the case that as time has passed and as procedures have developed and evolved, the mechanisms many jurisdictions are adopting increasingly are coming to resemble the U.S.-style class actions model.

As an October memo from the Jones Day law firm puts it, class action litigation “is no longer a US-specific phenomenon.” The law firm memo, which is entitled “The Rise of US-Style Class Actions in the UK and Europe,” states that the growth in the UK and EU of group litigation has been “exponential” and the rise of these actions is a “key corporate risk that will only continue to increase.” The law firm’s memo can be found here.Continue Reading The Rise of Group Actions in the U.K and the E.U.

Among the many consequences of an increasingly global economy is that investor interest in pursuing claims for securities wrongdoing has become a more nearly universal phenomenon. While collective-style lawsuits largely had been restricted to claims in U.S. courts under U.S. law, a growing list of countries are adopting at least some elements of U.S.-style securities