It is frequently the case that lawsuits are preceded by a letter in which a prospective litigant identifies a grievance and makes various kinds of threats or demands. A perennial question is whether this type of pre-suit demand letter constitutes a “claim” within the meaning of a claims-made liability insurance policy. The Second Circuit, applying New York law, recently affirmed a district court ruling holding that a pre-suit demand letter, received before the applicable policy’s coverage inception date, was a claim within the meaning of the policy. Because the claim was first made prior to the inception of coverage, the court held that there was no coverage for the subsequently filed lawsuit. The Court’s ruling provides an interesting take on this frequently recurring issue.Continue Reading When Is a Pre-Suit Demand Letter a Claim?

Most professional liability insurance policies are written on a claims-made basis – that is, they cover only claims first made during the applicable policy period. A recurring issue under these kinds of policies is the question of when a claim was first made. This question can be particularly complicated if there were pre-policy period communications about a subject that subsequently results in a lawsuit. The question is whether the claim was first made at the time of the prior communications or at the time of the subsequent lawsuit. Two recent cases reached different conclusions about whether not pre-policy period communications represented a claim. As discussed below, these diverging decisions raise interesting issues.
Continue Reading Claims Made Policies: The Problem of Pre-Policy Period Dispute Communications