
Just a few years ago, ESG was one of the most important themes in the corporate and securities world. Companies were under pressure to demonstrate their sustainability qualifications and otherwise establish their ESG credentials. But then came the ESG backlash, and many companies found (and, indeed, continue to find) themselves attacked for their ESG efforts. The backlash has taken the form both of legislation and litigation. And while the ESG backlash litigation claimants have not always done well, there have also been some notable recent successes.
The most recent ESG backlash litigation success is in the ERISA liability action that an American Airlines pilot filed against American Airlines and its Employee Benefits Committee. In a January 10, 2025, post-trial decision (here), the court ruled, following a four-day evidentiary hearing, that the defendants had violated their duties of loyalty by encouraging employee 401(k) investment in BlackRock ESG funds. The court’s opinion is harsh in its criticism of the airline for advancing its corporate interest in ESG over the interests of the plan participants and for failing to examine and address the company’s conflicted relationship with BlackRock. Continue Reading Plan Fiduciaries’ ESG Efforts Breached ERISA Duty of Loyalty, Court Holds