It is frequently the case that lawsuits are preceded by a letter in which a prospective litigant identifies a grievance and makes various kinds of threats or demands. A perennial question is whether this type of pre-suit demand letter constitutes a “claim” within the meaning of a claims-made liability insurance policy. The Second Circuit, applying New York law, recently affirmed a district court ruling holding that a pre-suit demand letter, received before the applicable policy’s coverage inception date, was a claim within the meaning of the policy. Because the claim was first made prior to the inception of coverage, the court held that there was no coverage for the subsequently filed lawsuit. The Court’s ruling provides an interesting take on this frequently recurring issue.

Continue Reading When Is a Pre-Suit Demand Letter a Claim?

The number of securities class action lawsuit filings involving accounting allegations increased in 2023 compared to 2022, but the 2023 accounting-related filings remained below the long-term annual average number of such filings, according to the latest annual report from Cornerstone Research. The number of accounting-related settlements decreased during 2023, as did the median settlement value, though the aggregate and average value of accounting related settlements increased. The Cornerstone Research Report, which is entitled “Accounting Class Action Filings and Settlements: 2023 Review and Analysis,” can be found here. Cornerstone Research’s April 3, 2024, press release about the report can be found here.

Continue Reading Cornerstone Research: Accounting-Related Securities Suit Filings Increased in 2023

Readers know that since the initial coronavirus-related outbreak in the U.S. in March 2020, I have been tracking the COVID-related securities suit filings. Even though the four-year mark since the initial outbreak recently passed, and even though it has now been a considerable amount of time since businesses fully reopened from government shutdowns, COVID-related securities suits continue to be filed. Earlier this week, a plaintiff shareholder filed a securities lawsuit against health services management company Agilon Health, in which the plaintiff alleged that the company had understated the impact of the COVID-19 on patient utilization rates, thereby overstating key financial metrics. A copy of the April 2, 2024, complaint can be found here.

Continue Reading Health Services Management Company Hit with COVID-19 Related Securities Suit

The number of securities class action lawsuits filed against life sciences companies in 2023 remained steady compared to 2022, as suits against life sciences companies represented almost one in five of the securities class action lawsuits filed during the year, according to a new report from the Dechert law firm. The report, entitled “Dechert Survey: Developments in Securities Fraud Class Actions Against U.S. Life Sciences Companies: 2023 Edition,” states that there were a total of 43 securities suits filed against life sciences companies in 2023, the same number as were filed in 2022. The Dechert law firm’s March 27, 2024 press release, which links to the full report,  can be found here.

Continue Reading Life Sciences Companies Remained Frequent Securities Suit Targets in 2023

In an interesting March 18, 2024, decision, a California federal district court, applying California law, has held that insurance coverage may be available under the D&O liability endorsement to a community association policy for a claim arising from funds misdirected due to fraudulent payment instructions in a spoofed email. The court held that because the non-payment happened due to the association’s treasurer’s alleged negligence, the vendor’s claim for non-payment arose out of “wrongful acts” of the treasurer, and therefore the vendor’s claim triggered coverage. The court’s decision raises some interesting possibilities about the potential for D&O insurance coverage for these kinds of misdirected payment claims, and it also raises interesting possibilities about potential coverage for breach of contract claims.

Continue Reading Claim for Nonpayment Due to Payment Instruction Fraud Potentially Covered Under D&O Policy

As ESG-related litigation has developed, one definitive trend has been the emergence of litigation involving allegations of “greenwashing” – that is, claims alleging that companies overstated their ESG credentials in order to win business, attract customers, or score virtue points. To date, the greenwashing claims have emerged primarily in the U.S. and Europe. Now, Australia is getting into the act, as the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) has brought and won its first greenwashing civil penalty action. As discussed below, the action involved claims that Vanguard’s Australian affiliate made misleading statements about its ESG-sorting processes for one of its index funds.

Continue Reading Australian Regulator Wins First Greenwashing Enforcement Action

Last week, when I wrote about two recent AI-related SEC enforcement actions, I noted that the SEC’s public statements when it announced the enforcement action settlements not only underscored the SEC’s AI-related concerns but also illustrated the kinds of issues that could lead to private securities litigation brought by investors who claim they were misled by companies’ AI-related disclosures. In the latest example showing how company disclosures relating to artificial intelligence can lead to securities litigation, a plaintiff shareholder has filed a securities suit against a security screening company alleging that the company’s public statements about its AI-enabled products and services were misleading. A copy of the March 25, 2024, complaint can be found here.

Continue Reading Security Screening Company Hit with AI-Related Securities Suit

SPACs were back in the business headlines again last Friday, as the news circulated that shareholders of Digital World Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company, had approved the proposed business combination with Trump Media & Technology Group, the corporate parent of Truth Social, Donald Trump’s social media company. On the same day, in a reminder of what has happened to all too many companies that merged with SPACs during the peak of the SPAC frenzy in 2020 and 2021, shareholders of a SPAC that merged with an electric vehicle company sued the directors and officers of the SPAC as well as the EV company, alleging that in the merger proxy statement the defendants failed to disclose multiple business problems at the target company. The lawsuit is the latest SPAC-related securities suit to be filed after the collapse of the SPAC surge.

Continue Reading EV Company Hit With SPAC-Related Securities Suit

For nearly 40 years, Delaware Corporations have been permitted to adopt corporate charter provisions exculpated their directors from liability. Effective August 1, 2022, Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporations Law (DGCL) was amended to permit Delaware corporations to adopt charter provisions exculpating officers, in order to provide officers with protection from liability for monetary damages similar to the protection available to directors. In the time since the officer exculpation amendment provision went into effect, many Delaware corporations have adopted officer exculpation provisions; the record so far suggest that these provisions generally enjoy significant shareholder support. As discussed below, these developments should also be of interest to D&O insurance professionals.

Continue Reading Companies Adopting Officer Exculpation Amendments to Corporate Charters

Some readers may recall that at the end of last year, the New York Times very publicly sued OpenAI and Microsoft for copyright infringement, in connection with the defendants’ alleged use of the newspaper’s content for purposes of training chatbots and other AI tools. Although this kind of lawsuit is pretty far outside the blog’s usual bailiwick, the litigation is still of interest as the landscape of AI-related litigation continues to develop. Now it appears that other media organizations are joining the bandwagon, as two different groups have now filed lawsuits against OpenAI, and, in one case, also against Microsoft. These latest cases are described in an interesting March 5, 2024 post on the SDNY Blog (here).

Continue Reading More AI-Related IP Lawsuits Filed Against OpenAI and Microsoft