One of the much-discussed concerns in the insurance industry about artificial intelligence (AI) is the risk of “silent AI” – that is, the seepage of AI-related matters into various insurance coverages that were not intended (at least not consciously) to provide coverage for these kinds of exposures. A new shareholder derivative lawsuit filed against the board of Microsoft provides an illustration of these kinds of concerns in operation. The new derivative suit is a follow-on to prior underlying litigation in which copyright holders allege Microsoft used the holders’ copyright materials to develop its AI products. The new derivative lawsuit alleges that Microsoft’s directors violated their duties to the company by knowingly allowing copyright infringement, causing harm to the company.

The new lawsuit, discussed below, shows how a matter that would not typically be covered under a D&O policy (copyright infringement) can translate into a potentially covered matter (a breach of fiduciary duty lawsuit), and it also shows how AI-related exposures can seep into D&O insurance coverage, as well. A copy of the June 30, 2026, lawsuit filed against certain of Microsoft’s directors and officers can be found here.